Jackie Robinson (1919–1972), an American professional baseball player
When he joined with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, Jackie Robinson (1919–1972), an American professional baseball player, broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball (MLB). Robinson opened the path for subsequent generations of African American players and transformed professional sports in America with his bravery and brilliance.
Robinson, a Georgia native who was raised by sharecroppers, experienced bigotry and persecution from an early age. He excelled at sports, especially baseball, and played baseball at UCLA before enlisting in the US Army to fight in World War II.
Robinson started playing in the Negro Leagues after the war, where he immediately became known for his talent and quickness. He became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) since the sport was segregated in the late 1800s when Branch Rickey, the owner of the Dodgers, encouraged him to join the club.
During his early years with the Dodgers, Robinson saw severe bigotry and animosity from spectators, other teams, and even some of his own teammates. Despite this, he stayed dedicated to his sport and his club, swiftly rose to the position of star player, and in his first season, helped the Dodgers win the National League pennant. Over his ten-year career, Robinson received various honors, including the 1949 Most Valuable Player Award of the National League.
Robinson was an outspoken supporter of social justice and civil rights off the field. He participated in the Civil Rights Movement and spoke out against discrimination and segregation using his platform as a well-known athlete. He also supported the activism of Martin Luther King Jr. and other activists.
Robinson remained a pioneer in the struggle for social justice after giving from baseball in 1957 by participating in business, politics, and community organizing. His legacy as a pioneering athlete, activist, and ally for equality was left behind when he passed away in 1972 at the age of 53. Robinson is regarded as an American hero and a symbol of the civil rights struggle today, and his influence on both sports and society is still felt on a global scale.

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