Louis Armstrong, popularly known as Satchmo (August 4, 1901)
Louis Armstrong, popularly known as Satchmo, was an American jazz trumpeter, vocalist, and bandleader who rose to prominence in the 20th century as one of the most important and renowned artists. Armstrong, who was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, through a terrible upbringing that included a short stay in a juvenile correctional facility. He grew up in poverty.
Despite these difficulties, Armstrong turned to music for consolation, and by the time he was 18, he had honed his cornet playing skills and was playing in a number of jazz ensembles in New Orleans. He relocated to Chicago in the 1920s, when he joined the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra and started to acquire widespread acclaim for his distinct aesthetic and improvisational prowess.
Armstrong carried on touring and recording with other jazz ensembles, including his own orchestra, which he founded in 1935, during the 1930s and 1940s. Also, he started to sing more regularly, developing a reputation for his deep, gravelly voice as well as his capacity to inject pleasure and excitement into his performances.
Armstrong produced hundreds of songs throughout the course of his long and distinguished career, but he is most remembered for his hallmark successes, such as "What a Wonderful World," "Hello, Dolly!" and "Mack the Knife." He was a popular cultural figure recognized for his pleasant demeanor, contagious grin, and uncompromising commitment to his art. He also made appearances in a number of movies and television series.
In addition to his musical achievements, Armstrong paved the way for civil rights by utilizing his position to speak out against prejudice and segregation and to support the African American community. He is well known for speaking out against the bigotry and brutality he saw during the Little Rock Nine incident in 1957 and for refusing to play in the state of Arkansas until the issue was settled.
Armstrong kept on performing and recording even after experiencing health issues in his latter years until his death on July 6, 1971, at the age of 69. His influence can be heard in the work of innumerable artists across a broad variety of genres. He is now considered as one of the greatest musicians of all time.

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